The ideas of the early Twentieth Century differed from those of Essay

The thoughts of the mid Twentieth Century varied from those of Nineteenth Century World - Essay Example Another key impact in the mid twentieth century was the awful experience of a motorized fighting which caused extremely huge quantities of losses. Picasso’s Guernica which remembers some ethnic purging in the Spanish Civil War, utilizes a few components of cubism, and a lot of imagery, which thusly owes a lot to the advancement of new thoughts regarding analysis and the psyche. These new bits of knowledge about human brain science gave intriguing new roads to craftsmen like Matisse to caught up, for instance in his work of art The Sorrows of the King which blends brilliant shading and straightforward shapes into a layered example, characteristic of human figures, blossoms, and music, however not completely rendered into reasonable pictures. American thoughts regarding industry and innovation, including automation and plant proficiency additionally caused advancements underway methods, bringing about the fuse of print media and publicizing into the idea of workmanship as in pro gress of Warhol and others in the century. In rundown, at that point, the twentieth century brought a feeling of revelation and investigation into the universe of craftsmanship. Old shows were tossed aside, and brave new styles were created, testing what preceded and setting out a radical better approach for characterizing craftsmanship and all the various implications it can have. Later Picasso was to make this one stride further and create cubist canvases, which show human figures from the few edges without a moment's delay, in a disconnected way.

China Reforms Essays - Qing Dynasty, China, Boxer Rebellion

China Reforms Segment II 1.) There have been various endeavors to change China in the late nineteenth century to develop China's quality and make it a politically influential nation by and by. There have been numerous esteemed erudite people and associations that have endeavored to do this. One of these intelligent people who affected different reformers was Yan Fu. Yan introduced his thoughts numerous individuals all through China through his arrangement of change papers. Yan talked about the outside forces that attacked China and were controlling and changing the customary Chinese lifestyle. Yan said that these progressions to China were very terrible yet to adapt to them and perhaps defeat them, China must change and modernize. This implied China must gain from the westerners and acquire their thoughts. Shockingly Yan was not quite a bit of a dissident but rather Kang Youwei was. Kang and his associates, Tan Sitong and Liang Qichao spread their thoughts of change through investigation gatherings and reporting. These reformers needed to make China present day without losing Chinese customary culture. This implied as Yan said obtaining from abroad innovation as well as from establishments and thoughts too. They needed to change China from a government to a republic. During the Hundred Days of Reform, Kang and his adherents, with the help of Emperor Guangxu, lectured their thoughts of improving the assessment framework, rebuilding the organization, and the modernization of China. Huge numbers of these changes were executed all through Hunan. Similarly as Kang's endeavors were paying off, reports of Kang impacting the head in a radical way were introduced to the individuals of China. This solitary filled the fire for the effectively present resistance to the sovereign. This likewise made ready for Empress Dowager to assume control over the seat. The head was put on house capture for the rest of his rule for plotting with radicals. Sovereign Dowager sent the entirety of the change intelligent people into outcast and Kang fled to Japan where he proceeded with his compositions. Under Empress Dowager's rule numerous changes were made including modernization of the military, which was actualized by Yuan Shikai. Training, financial, and monetary upgrade s were additionally made. The Boxers or The Righteous and Harmonious Fists likewise endeavored to change China. This association emerged on account of poor monetary conditions and furthermore in light of the fact that the legislature was laying railways through burial grounds and individuals' property. On June 13, 1900, the Boxers (with the help of the Qing government) attacked Beijing in endeavors to free themselves of the remote powers and advance the requirement for change. But since the Boxers were not very solid and steady and were ineffectively sorted out, they fizzled. In spite of the fact that he fighters were not effective at their endeavors at change, it woke the legislature up and make the mindful of the need to genuinely start intends to change China. Numerous individuals and associations have endeavored to change China and quest for better approaches to make China an incredible force once more. Their endeavors additionally planned for helping China adapt to their quickly changing world by modernizing their nation. Change is consistently a troublesome thing to Implement yet for China it was inescapable. The battle in China for change had been a long and monotonous fight yet essential for the endurance of a country History Reports

An Overview of Research - An Overview of the Project

An Overview of Research - An Overview of the ProjectThe outline of research into a topic is a document describing the structure of research conducted. The outline helps in organizing the ideas and items of research that are being used in the topic of study. The outline is a brief explanation of how the research was carried out, when it was carried out, who was involved, and the results obtained. Many times this outline is written by the researcher who did the research.The outline should be written to be precise about the details and data that were collected for each section of the study. This outline is also very important to the writer. The outline represents the overall format of the research, so that the researcher does not have to do a bunch of stuff in order to properly document the research. A good outline will already contain the data that is most important for the overall presentation of the data.An outline is an important part of the documentation of any project, especially in the area of a clinical trial. This is because it will serve as a summary of the main findings. It is very important to know that the outlines are written only once. There is no need to go back and re-write them, unless there is a problem with what has been presented.Generally an outline is not necessary for every research project. The outline serves as a way to organize the data gathered, it also outlines the main topics to be covered in the project. Each section of the study should be written separately, with the schedule for the study. This is important in order to keep all of the materials on hand and ready for use in the studies.An outline is not a part of every research projects, but is usually required for those clinical trials that have only one subject and research room. Also the outline will need to be submitted to the database administrator of the database where the clinical trial is stored. It is recommended that a researcher has a good outline prepared for each study, including all sections of data collection, and all of the other aspects of the study.An outline needs to be completed before the actual research begins. This will be the first thing the investigator will see when preparing the project for each project. A well thought out outline will give the investigator an idea of how many hours have been spent on the project and what parts they have accomplished. Any follow up research can be started based on this information.The process of completing an outline of research begins with the first step in the project. The investigator will write out the questions to be asked in the project. The list will need to include the question that should be askedwhat type of research it will be and how it will be evaluated. This is to give the researcher something to use when planning their next project.The next step in the process is to gather the information needed to complete the project. This will include notes of who is involved, what exactly the scope of the project is, and what the exact outcome should be. These notes should be made at the beginning of the project and once it is completed. It is important to note that the researcher has many options for completing an outline of research.

Essay on Videogames Dont Kill People, People Kill People

Videogames Don’t Kill People, People Kill People Every generation has pointed a finger at the recreational pastimes of young persons, accusing that these activities lead our nations youth astray and induce violent or antisocial behavior. Novels, music, TV, movies, and now the finger is pointing straight at one of the newest and quickest growing youth pastimes; videogames. This particular pastime differs from others in their reality and scope for direct participation, therefore allowing the crusty old curmudgeons to conclude that playing them leads all young people to commit acts of violence. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether or not there is a direct link between violent tendencies and†¦show more content†¦According to an article from Current Events, Harris had a self-modified version of Doom, a â€Å"Mature† rated game. However, it has since been proven that Harris had a very traumatic home life and a not-so-nice social life (â€Å"The Games Kids Play†, 2). Such factors, Walling states, â€Å"... are more predictive of youth violence and delinquency†(1). According to Gamespot’s Shahed Ahmed, research conducted by several psychologists on the short-term effects of violent videogames on kids, recently told the â€Å"... American Psychological Association that inborn traits are more likely to induce aggressive behavior in children than the direct affect of violent games†(1). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ahmed goes on to explain the experiment in detail. Twenty-five boys and ten girls were given questionnaires, so as to determine their gaming habits. The children were then allowed to play both violent and relatively non-violent games for a period of fifteen minutes. Afterwards, they were presented with hypothetical situations and were judged on their responses to said scenarios. The researchers were able to conclude that playing violent games does not induce aggressive behavior in the short term. However, they did note that children who were inherently aggressive chose to play the more violent games (1). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many parents and teens argue that no normal kid would be transformed by a videogame’s violence. Teens are smartShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Video Games On Youth2604 Words   |  11 PagesYouth In modern video game stores, topics that would have previously been viewed as taboo are now widely displayed and accepted as normal, such as violence. Some people question as to whether or not it is beneficial for people, especially children, to see these behaviors on a regular basis. It has become clear that many of the people who have drawn attention to this issue use studies and research whose credibility should be and in many cases has been questioned. The media takes these studies andRead MoreThe Elephant Man By David Lynch1266 Words   |  6 PagesMovies and novels deal with many serious real life issues these days, people with disabilities are no exception, and this is all fine but it all matters if the issue is accurate and non-offensive. Well despite what many people think, most media representations of disabled people these days are accurate. There are numerous amount of films and novels that feature disabled people and here are some reasons why they are accurate. First and foremost, media representations don’t just go from film to novelsRead MoreBook Report On The Booksports 1605 Words   |  7 Pageswith you. There are plenty of stories of people falling out of love for various reasons. This normally happens when two people don t agree with something, or when the equilibrium of the relationship is off in some kind of way. You have to ignite the fire back into your relationship by renewing it sometimes. 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This speech, in conjunction with the Disney film Our Friend the Atom, provides a clear window to the ideas of the American people on the atom. Per example, in â€Å"Atoms for Peace†Read MoreEssay on Violent Video Games1848 Words   |  8 Pagesgames, and their parents bought 225 million of them last year to the tune of $6.4 billion.† (Sider 79).What’s here to argue is that violent video games do not cause violence among children, but the blame for violence should be on the individual and people who should have taught the individual better. If kids are not able to see the difference between reality and fantasy, then they really can’t be blamed for committing acts they see in a game and then imitating, not fully understanding the consequencesRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. 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How The Criminal Justice Profession Helps On An Individual...

Throughout this whole term we have learned numerous roles of the criminal justice profession. How on a macro level law enforcement has made points to serve and protect, all the way down to the micro level of society. Men and women risk their lives every day to make sure that the law is obeyed, and their community is still held together. In the following paper you will see how the criminal justice profession helps on an individual and societal level. But what does each level mean you may ask, well let’s break it down a little. Individual need is person to person with the law, where societal is in the community of the law enforcement. The first individual need are assaults in and around bars. The proliferation of bars in many communities†¦show more content†¦These people not knowingly could create conflict with each other. So how can this issue be fixed, there are a few ways that the criminal justice professional can do. For starters some cities have where the bouncers in bars have had some sort of law enforcement background, that way they will be able to handle any issue that may arise in a better manner than the big macho black shirt bouncer who is just for show. Also another way they can help is during closing time in the congested areas have more officers patrol the area. That way much of the conflict can be subsided. Our second individual need is how the criminal justice professional can stop people from shoplifting. How is shoplifting an individual need you may say, well for instance it someone in your community stole something from your local Walmart it would not affect the community, only affect the person who has committed the crime. How would someone spot a shoplifter, Shoplift Prevention - Los Angeles Police Department, 2016, says that these are some things to look for: seems nervous, avoids eye contact, wanders around the store without buying anything, leaves the store and returns to your business repeatedly in a short period of time, stays in an area of your business where he or she is hard to see, and keeps watching you or is constantly looking

Economic Concerns Of Deepwater Completions And Workover Essay

Economic Concerns of Deepwater Completions and Workover. Benefits: Offshore completions and workover have some environmental benefits specially during the development phase. It offers less time over the hole, needs fewer resources, requires less capital equipment to develop a field. Subsea completions also is often associated with continuing availability during the production and disposal of equipment such as platforms, manifolds etc. Risks: Introduction: The environmental risks associated with offshore completions are similar to other oil and gas well drilling operations. Extemporaneous releases of hydrocarbons to the environment can occur during drilling or completion of the well. Macondo was not the first oil spill accident in offshore platforms, and will not be the last either. Oil spill is the main reason of environmental hazard with the flow of tons of oil into the sea water degrading marine and wildlife. While oil spilling is a regular phenomenon in the offshore industry (498 blowouts worldwide during 1970-2007), it not only affects the marine ecosystem, but also increases the water depth in the drilling area. Causes: a. Spills: With the growing expansion of deepwater platforms, new potential sources of spills must be addressed. These include extended well testing procedures (which may require offloading of oil to a barge), different oil storage requirements, new types of production facilities, and new methods of oil transportation from the well site to central

Was the US Government Justified in evacuating Japanese Americans in WWII free essay sample

question: Was the United States Government justified in placing the Japanese American people into relocation facilities during the Second World War? My Answer: These shameful acts against men, women and children targeted because of their religious beliefs, ethnicity or national origin violate basic principles of human rights and justice. Misguided violence at the hands of a few dishonors the nations legitimate anger and shock over the immense loss of life and destruction from the September 11 attacks in the United States. Since Sept. 11, monitoring groups around the country have received several hundred complaints alleging crimes apparently motivated by bias and hate. (Human Rights Watch, news release, 24 Sept. 2001) Racism can be defined as a person being bias against another race. Depending on the current economic situation anyone could be considered a racist. During the First and Second World Wars, the American people were more than happy to show hatred towards the people of Germany. During the Second World War though, the American People were hit harder by an enemy that was closer to home. In the Western states, the Japanese were a very predominate race. They worked alongside of the American People. They ate with them, strolled down the street with them, American People even shopped at the places of business of the Japanese. This was greatly affected after the events of that infamous morning of Sunday, December seventh, nineteen forty one. It was a day that every American person, no matter their race, ethnicity, and even whether they had a family member or friend in the military or not, mourned the loss of 2,335 American Service Members, 68 Civilians, and 1,178 wounded service members (1997 The History Place). This created a hate towards the peoples of the Empire of Japan. This lead to the posters and propaganda with Tokyo Kid, and the Japanese People being portrayed as Monsters. If we were to fast forward to that early Tuesday morning, September 11, 2001, you can probably remember what you were doing. Personally I was Seven years old and I walked into the Library that morning and saw it on the television. I was too young to understand what was happening so when I asked the librarian what it was, she said Oh it is nothing important and shut it off. It did not register to me at the time that is was to be the deadliest attack on American Soil. 2,819 People died from that attack ( September 11 by Numbers. New York Magazine 2011). This caused the American People to to loathe the Muslims and that lead to a general dislike towards people of the Middle East. There were a total of 1,714 reported attacks on people of Middle Eastern descent ( September 11 by Numbers. New York Magazine 2011). How does this relate to the Second World War? After Pearl Harbor, The American people stopped buying from the Japanese, and anyone of Japanese descent was labeled as an enemy or a Spy. This caused the American People to fear them in society. The Government claimed that the reason that they evacuated the Japanese American People was that it was possible that they could be spies. This is very likely since they did not have the technology that we do today. Today, a background check can be done in a matter of minutes. Then, it would have taken days. There are rumors that there were Japanese Spies in Hawaii that would report to the Japanese Government on what the United States Military was doing there. They were a citizen of Hawaii and they fit right into society. This is one of the reasons the American Government was uneasy. It would have been too easy for the Japanese to have a spy in a city as San Francisco or Los Angeles. This caused President Franklin D. Roosevelt to sign Executive Order 9066 on February 19, 1942. This placed e very Japanese American and anyone of interest into a concentration camp. I am taking this second part of the qquestion as a What is your opinion on this situation? I completely agree with it. Although I rather be free than safe I think that in order to protect the majority you must get rid of the threat. It is like taking a precaution in case their would be a problem, like Y2K. Not knowing whether there would be mass chaos or not, everyone took the precautions in case something did happen. What is the difference when the US Government takes precautions? The Empire of Japan suddenly and deliberately attacked the Naval, Army, and Air Forces of the United States. Nat Turner, The Oklahoma City Bombing, the World Trade Center Bombing, and the World Trade Center Attack of 2001 are all examples of were the American Government took certain measures to ensure the safety of the American People. Airport, Subway, and Train security has multiplied tremendously since those occasions. These are the limited situations where the Government should step in. If the American Government had not stepped in and put some safety measures in then the Terrorists would feel as though they can come over and kill the American People whenever. The Government however should only require the agencies of said occasions to fix the problem. These should only go as far as to make the American People feel safenot uncomfortable. By placing the American People in more and more safe measures then they will become more reluctant to use the resources that are vital to the function of the United States. If we take drastic measures to prevent disasters solely because of what terrorist have done alreadythey win.

A female with chronic diarrhoea and loss of weight Essays - Medicine

A female with chronic diarrhoea and loss of weight Essays - Medicine A female with chronic diarrhoea and loss of weight : Analysis of a case : A 25-year- old female, Valli, from Chennai, India , visited the medical outpatient department for complaints of diarrhoea and flatulence off and on for the past 5 years , more so since 3 months . She said that she had lost a considerable amount of weight and always felt weak and exhausted. She also admitted having low backache since 3 months. She said her faeces were bulky, greasy and foul smelling. Throughout childhood, she had persistent diarrhoea but the symptoms subsided in adolescence. She was referred to a gastroenterologist. The consultant arranged for blood and faecal analyses. The faecal tests showed that she had steatorrhoea and the blood examination revealed a dimorphic anaemia with a low serum calcium. Her serum electrolytes and prothrombin time were within normal limits. The consultant suspected coeliac disease and arranged for an endoscopy. An endoscopic biopsy of the mucosa taken showed flattening of the villi with excess of plasma cells in the submucosa. What is coeliac disease? It is an abnormal reaction to gluten, a constituent of wheat flour, leading on to diarrhea and malabsorption. It is also called gluten-sensitive enteropathy, with the onset of symptoms occurring at ages ranging from the first year of life through the eighth decade What is the basic defect in this condition? The basic defect is enterocyte damage causing atrophy of the villi and malabsorption caused by Gluten, a constituent of wheat flour. The damage is due to an abnormal immune response to gliadins ,especially -gliadin, components of gluten. What is its aetiology? It is genetic, immunologic and environmental. It is a T-cell mediated disease. Antibodies to the enzyme transglutaminase released in tissues during inflammation are present in 98 %.Deamidation of gliadin by transglutaminase generates a recognition site for CD4 T lymphocytes; the locally activated lymphocytes trigger production of cytokines which then cause the damage. Gliadin peptides interact with gliadin-specific T cells that mediate tissue injury and induce the release of one or more cytokines (e.g., IFN-) that cause tissue injury. Transglutaminase antibodies also affect the differentiation of epithelial cells, by interfering with the action of the enzyme. What is the HLA associated with celiac disease? All patients express the HLA-DQ2 or HLA-DQ8 allele, though only a minority of people expressing DQ2/DQ8 have celiac disease. Absence of DQ2/DQ8 excludes the diagnosis of celiac disease What are the clinical features? The symptoms of celiac disease may appear with the introduction of cereals in an infant's diet, although spontaneous remissions often occur during the second decade of life that may be either permanent or followed by the reappearance of symptoms over several years. Alternatively, the symptoms of celiac disease may first become evident at almost any age throughout adulthood. In many patients, frequent spontaneous remissions and exacerbations occur. The symptoms range from significant malabsorption of multiple nutrients, with diarrhea, steatorrhea, weight loss, and the consequences of nutrient depletion (i.e., anemia and metabolic bone disease), to the absence of any gastrointestinal symptoms but with evidence of the depletion of a single nutrient (e.g., iron or folate deficiency, osteomalacia, edema from protein loss). Some have manifestations that are not obviously related to intestinal malabsorption, e.g., anemia, osteopenia, infertility, neurologic symptoms ("atypical celiac disease"); while an even larger group are essentially asymptomatic though with abnormal small intestinal histopathology and serologies and are referred to as "silent' celiac disease. What are the likely causes of diarrhoea in coeliac disease? High concentrations of unabsorbed nutrients in the chime would lead to osmotic diarrhea.However the delivery of large amounts of fat into the colon can result in the production of hydroxylated fatty acidsby colonic bacteria. These act as cathartics. Diarrhea may be secondary to (1) steatorrhea, which is primarily a result of the changes in jejunal mucosal function; (2) secondary lactase deficiency, a consequence of changes in jejunal brush border enzymatic function; (3) bile acid malabsorption resulting in bile acid-induced fluid secretion in the colon, in cases with more extensive disease involving the ileum; and (4) endogenous fluid secretion resulting from crypt hyperplasia. How do you arrive at a diagnosis? A small-intestinal biopsy is required to establish a diagnosis of celiac disease. The classical changes seen on duodenal/jejunal biopsy are restricted to the mucosa and include (1) an increase in the

Converting an Access 2010 Database to SQL Server

Converting an Access 2010 Database to SQL Server In time, most databases grow in size and complexity. If  your Access 2010 database is growing too large or unwieldy, you may need to allow more robust multiuser access to the database. Converting your Access database to Microsoft SQL Server database might be the solution you need. Fortunately, Microsoft provides an Upsizing Wizard in Access 2010 that makes it easy to convert your database. This tutorial  walks through the process of converting your database. Its important to note that if youre looking for a SQL Server tool that offers a similar migration path, you need to look at the SQL Server Migration Assistant.   What You Need Microsoft Access 2010Microsoft SQL ServerRelational DatabaseSQL Server administrative account  with permission to create a database Preparations for Upsizing an Access Database Before you begin the tutorial to convert your database to a SQL Server database, you need to do a few things: Back up the databaseMake sure you have plenty of disk  space on the device that will contain the upsized databaseAssign yourself permissions on the SQL Server databaseAdd a unique index  to each Access table that doesnt have one before you upsize it Converting an Access 2010 Database to SQL Server Open the database in Microsoft Access.Choose the Database Tools tab in the Ribbon.Click the SQL Server button located in the Move Data section. This opens the Upsizing Wizard.Select whether you want to import the data into an existing database or create a new database for the data. For this tutorial, assume that youre trying to create a new SQL Server database using the data in your Access database. Click Next to continue.Provide the connection information for the SQL Server installation. Youll need to provide the name of the server, credentials for an administrator with permission to create a database and the name of the database you want to connect. Click Next after providing this information.Use the arrow buttons to move the tables you want to transfer to the list labeled Export to SQL Server. Click the Next button to continue.Review the default attributes that will be transferred and make any changes desired. You have the option to preserve settings for table indexes, validation rules, and relationships, among other settings. When done, click the Next button to continue. Decide how you want to handle your Access application. You may choose to create a new Access client/server application that accesses the SQL Server database, modify your existing application to reference the data stored on SQL Server, or copy the data without making any changes to your Access database.Click Finish and wait for the upsizing process to complete. When you are finished, review the upsizing report for important information about the database migration. Tips This tutorial was written for Access 2010 users. The Upsizing Wizard first appeared in Access 97 but the specific process for using it varies in other versions.

Communication, Ethics, and Society Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Communication, Ethics, and Society - Assignment Example Despite the disparities in cultures, Carola slowly adjusts to the new culture; they start a business, and have a child. Her husband becomes jealous of her, especially in the event of her flirting with other men. The movie ends with Carola travelling back to Switzerland with her daughter after several arguments with Lemalian. Lemalian doubts that she would return to him. In as much as I can clearly recall the movie, I am not able to recall all the names of the characters in the movie, for instance, the serviceman at Lemalian’s and Carola’s shop, the priest in the church amongst others. Basing my argument on DeFleur’s argument, the movie is well portrayed, thus, making it less tasking for me to recall the major characters and the plot of the movie (78). The audience’s perception, attitude and attention have been aroused, allowing the audiences follow involuntarily the contents of the movie. Conclusively, the manner in which content has been displayed by the media determines the permanence and the consistence in which the audience will have in following up the themes displayed to the

Social Response to Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Social Response to Technology - Essay Example In looking at these innovations and improvements it is necessary to see what the reactions and changes have occurred within society as a result. The social response to technology in the modern world Society represents people living in proximity to one another and our interactions that result from this. Just a short time ago in the United States society was based in the mutual understanding and assistance of one neighbor to another. In the modern world we text each other when separated by a room, and as neighbors we must know each other on a social networking site before being able to get together in person. Online Dating Magazine estimates that more than 120,000 marriages every year occur as a result of online dating. (Fernandez, 2009) Society as we know it today revolves around cell phones and I-Pads making our current generation one of the most technological of all. Technology of course is not all about communication, though this is a large part of it. Technological advances over t he past 100 years have made it possible to travel into space, fly around the world without stopping, drive from coast to coast and know where we are at all times. As a result of these innovations we are able to use indoor toilets and showers that use much less water than before. As a society we are able to do more in less time and travel more as well. This new approach to life is called the leisure class; while the leisure class has always had adherents it is far more prevalent with the added technological approaches and in our current modern society. Some have defined leisure class as those rich enough to not have to work. In our modern world there is far more access to greater wealth than ever before. As a result of technological advances that have helped enact a global economic system wealth is no longer based on one’s class or background so much as their ability to gather it. According to one research the modern leisure class is not always as relaxed as the leisure class in the past. In fact many times the modern leisure class is far more interested in how they appear to others as a result of the availability of venues where one can mingle in society without necessarily interacting on a regular basis. (Veblen, 2003 p.64) One of the largest changes in society is the applications of technological advances to law enforcement. With the advent of facial recognition software and easily deployed and maintained cameras that work in the dark or light as well as the ability to endlessly stream the footage the possibilities of security beyond what we knew before are available. One of the unfortunate side effects of this on society however, is the reduction in personal liberties. The argument can be made however that society embraces these changes simply because we do it to ourselves through social networks and the use of other technologies. A new system being deployed is the Incident Command System directly applied to Facebook, twitter and other social media s ites. In one study commissioned by the Red Cross, â€Å"74 percent expected help to come less than an hour after their tweet or Facebook post.† (Miller, 2011) In conclusion we can see that for every advance there is the possibility of social problems, we can also see that society itself promotes the use of these various tools within itself. Society may have some problems adjusting however; many of these advancements have been and will continue to be beneficial. While physical contact seems to have been reduced used properly technology can increase

Interior lighting Essay Example for Free

Interior lighting Essay Interior lighting not only illuminates dark rooms, creating mood and atmosphere, it emphasizes areas of importance and highlights prized possessions. But selecting the best interior lighting for both practical illumination and as a powerful decorating tool isn’t automatic. You need to develop a lighting plan for each room that serves your lifestyle and complements your personal decorating style (Young). Luminance and Chrominance It is easier to take advantage of these effects when the interior is described in terms of luminance and chrominance. Luminance is closely related to the perception of brightness, whereas chrominance is related to the perception of color hue and saturation. By definition, luminance is proportional to the light energy emitted per unit projected area of source, but the energy in each band of wavelengths of the input is scaled by the corresponding sensitivity of the eye in that band. Therefore, luminance is a measure of the physical energy of the light source reaching the eye, but the incident energy is weighted according to the spectral sensitivity of the eye (Tregenza and Loe). Color The color of an object or surface is determined by its reflected or transmitted light. Color is not a physical property of the things we see – it is the consequence of light waves bouncing off or passing through various objects. What is perceived as color is the result of materials reflecting or transmitting energy in particular regions of the visible spectrum. A light source that emits radiant energy comparatively balanced in all visible wavelengths appears â€Å"white† in color. Passing a narrow beam of the white light through a prism separates and spreads the individual wavelengths, allowing the eye to distinguish among them. The resulting visual phenomenon is called color spectrum. â€Å"White† light sources emit energy at all or almost all visible wavelengths, but not always in an ideal proportion. Almost all sources are deficient at some wavelengths yet still appear to be white. This deficiency influences the perception of colors; the effect is known as color rendition. It causes the graying of some colors while enhancing the vividness of others (Gordon). Daylight A principal characteristic of daylight is its variability. The color of daylight changes with the time of day, the cleanliness of the atmosphere, and the inter reflection of surrounding objects. The intensity of the sun changes with the time of the day, the time of year, and the latitude of the site. The luminance of the sky depends on whether the light is coming from an overcast sky, from a clear sky only, or from a clear sky and direct sunlight. Daylight has two components: sunlight and skylight. Sunlight is the directional beam emitted by the sun; skylight is the diffuse reflection of light from particles in the atmosphere (Gordon). Incandescent Lamps The incandescent lamp depends on passing an electric current through a wire to such an extent that it glows white hot. Tungsten wire is now used, but early lamps used carbon filaments; it is necessary to have a material with a high melting point so that it emits light for reasonable length of time without breaking. The tungsten wire is usually coiled and coiled again to produce a fine filament. This is supported on two wires, which connect it to the electricity supply. The bulb usually contains an inert gas to stop the filament oxidizing; sometimes a vacuum is used. But gradually, as the lamp operates, tungsten evaporates from the filament and is deposited on the inside of the bulb. The filament becomes thinner and eventually breaks. An inert gas filling retards this process and ensures a reasonable lamp life, typically about 1000 hours. The actual life varies within a batch of lamps, and although a mean value can be quoted this may not be helpful. Lamp manufacturers often give the life as the point when they expect a particular percentage of lamps to have failed (Tregenza and Loe). Discharge Lamps – The Glowing Gas Light can be produced by an electric discharge in a gas-filled transparent tube. The discharge is started by applying a high voltage across electrodes at each end. This ionizes the gas filling, enabling an increasing current to flow, and resulting in further ionization. The radiation produced depends in the materials in the tube ad the as pressure. Its spectrum is discontinuous, and comprises bands of radiation at specific wavelengths. Phosphor coatings in the inside wall of the tube may be used to absorb some of the radiation and re-emit it at different wavelengths – especially to convert ultraviolet radiation to energy in the visible range. With all discharge lamps additional equipment is required in the electrical circuit. This produces an initial high voltage to start the discharge, then limits the current during operation and controls the power factor. The power factor depends on the relationship between voltage and current in an ac circuit and affects the efficiency of the equipment. The combined efficacy of the lamp and its control circuit determine the energy efficiency (Tregenza and Loe). The fluorescent lamp is the most versatile package of light available in today’s market. Ranging in light output from 115 lumens to 16,500 lumens in standard sizes, they are available in 40 different wattages and numerous circuit types. Fluorescent lamps are known as gaseous discharge lamps; they produce light by discharging an electric arc through a tube filled with low-pressure gas which contains mercury atoms. Some of the electrons in the arc collide with electrons in the mercury atoms. When collisions occur the mercury electrons are knocked out of orbit and, because they have absorbed energy as a result of the collision, jump to a higher energy level. They return to their normal orbit almost immediately and, in the process, give up the energy which was absorbed (Lindsey).

Rwanda Report :: essays research papers

Rwanda Report Rwanda is an African country in East Central Africa. Rwanda is just a very little degrees below the Equator which is not too shabby in my mind. Below the Equator would be in the south and so it is actually in south central. Get it South Central (get it)HA!HA! In Rwanda there are about seven hundred and ten per square which in my mind a whole lot of people I don't think even San Bernardino has that many but what do I know. Rwanda is twenty six thousand three hundred and eighty eight miles squared which in my mind is tiny but I'll say again what do I knows. So to figure out what the exact population of this measly little country you must multiply seven hundred and ten by twenty six thousand three hundred and eighty eight and you get a whole lot but when I looked in the book it said seven million two hundred twenty two thousand people. This enormous number doesn't look right but I am too lazy too get up and get a calculator too check so I'll take their word of it. The capital city in Rwanda is Kigali which is also the biggest city in Rwanda I can't find how big it is but it must be bigger than twenty miles square and under twenty six thousand three hundred and thirty eight square miles. The official name of Rwanda is called The Republic Of Rwanda. Rwanda is also landlocked which doesn't help much either. Since it is landlocked I will tell you which countries it is surrounded by on the north it is by Ughanda, on the east by Tanzanian the south by Burundi and finally on the west it is next to Zaire. Rwanda is one of the poorest countries in the world and it is one of the most densely populated country in the world. One of the reasons for Rwanda being in such a bad state of poverty is that there was a Civil war between the Hutu and the Tutsi which fought for stupid reasons. Well at least I think that they are stupid reasons but to them it was probably some serious stuff that they don't take very lightly. The Hutu are very short people that make up about ninety two percent of the population. The Hutu are not pygmies but they are very short people that are about three feet tall a piece which is about two feet shorter than I am and now that is pretty short in my mind.

Importance of Employee Retention During a Recession

Importance of Employee Retention During a Recession Introduction During a recession companies have to constantly protect and plan for financial attacks from increased expenses, decreased sales as well as customer and especially employee retention. Management must realize that their employees are suffering just as their businesses are with increased expenses and costs for everyday items. All parties must work cohesively to transition through a down economy. Employers must be aware that their employees will be looking for other employment if the company is not providing the tools time and training in order for them to perform their jobs well.This is especially important during recessionary times when the focus needs to be on customer and employee retention. Numerous studies have found and experts agree that â€Å"company culture† is the leading factor in employee satisfaction and retention. Companies must embrace the importance of employee retention through the implementation of various retention practices so that they will be better prepared to continue to grow and be successful even through recessionary times.Companies that grasp that concept and incorporate an environment where employees feel empowered, motivated and engaged will result in greater productivity and teamwork and therefore greater customer loyalty. Company Culture Company culture and in several instances lack of a positive company culture appears to be the leading factor in the retention ratio of employees remaining versus voluntarily leaving a company. The culture of a company is defined by many different aspects. Organizations that focus on employee retention and management programs have found some surprising indications.Employee retention has been a challenge for all companies big and small and across industry lines. Many have researched and studied the reasons why some companies have better retention rates than others similar. Many experts agree that a basic foundation of proven retent ion and management skills being implemented and used effectively will result in a higher retention rate. The consensus of decades of research has found that â€Å"high retention has little to do with formal programs and everything to do with culture† (Duggan, 2010).Companies that aim to make sure theirs is a company that values its most valuable asset, its employees. Years of analysis on employee retention and human resource directives have shown that an environment where employees are valued assets and treated as such as well as one where talent has been developed with the proper tools, time and training show higher retention levels over time in any economic environment. â€Å"Among those who strongly agreed that they work for a manager who cares about their well-being, 94 percent said they intend to stay with their current employer.Of those who strongly disagreed that their manager cared about their well-being, just 43 percent planned to stick around† (Ryan, 2010). A well known gem known among informed and effective management is that employees do not leave companies they leave bad managers. With this knowledge companies should be able to make sure their focus and goal should be to ensure that their company and its management is effective, dependable and respected leaders. This focus in the long run will ensure there is a positive company culture that will allow them to maintain their most valued asset.Importance of Solid Human Resource Practices The human resource department should take the lead when implementing policies, disciplining employees and layoffs or terminations within a company and especially during a down economy. The human resource department can ensure that policies are implemented smoothly and within legal guidelines. They are there to ensure that company policies and procedures are communicated effectively. â€Å"HR must take the lead in workforce management, including, when necessary, conducting layoffs or terminations of em ployees in a systematic, ogical and effective manner â€Å"(Lieber, Spring 2009). Companies are finding that by developing their current pool of employees they will be better able to weather any market trends whether up or down. Employers should focus on making sure that employees receive regular feedback from their managers. Informal weekly meetings are a great start to fostering positive relationships between managers and their staff. Studies have found that consistent communication helps to ensure that employees are comfortable with positive and not so positive criticism.Communications and how effective companies are at communicating new policies and procedures help to foster a level of trust and openness within the entire company. An environment where employees are encouraged to voice their concerns and receive proper feedback ensures that employees are engaged in their positions and in the success of the company. Any positive, proactive measure implemented by human resources, as long as done with honesty, will help to engage employees and contribute to a positive company culture. Misconceptions of Employee RetentionEmployee retention is one of the most important factors in any companies’ success. Along with its importance come several misconceptions as well as adverse effects as a result of them. The majority of employers believe that employees would never consider leaving their jobs during a recession. In fact, a survey conducted by Salary. com showed that 65% of employees admit to passively or actively looking for a new job already (Throckmorton, n. d. ). Experts are in agreement that many times companies focus on retaining their high level executives during difficult times.An article in the Mckinsey Quarterly emphasizes that companies should instead turn their focus on retaining the â€Å"key employees† (Cosack, Guthridge, Lawson, 2010). Key employees are defined as ones that are normal performers and are critical to the company’s success overall. Key employees are not necessarily the high level executives; they are normal performing employees that are critical to the overall success of the company (Cosack, Guthridge, Lawson, 2010). Collectively the departments support the entire company and share in the company’s success.Employers tend to believe that employees are also less engaged in their positions during a down economy because they believe that employees have fewer employment options. This is another misconception. In a study conducted by the Center for Creative Leadership and Booz Allen Hamilton found that employees are more engaged in their positions during a recession. Conclusion As one can conclude maintaining a high and effective retention rate is a challenge for most companies no matter the condition of the economy.Companies that are serious about their success will always value their most important asset, their employees. Successful companies will have embraced the challenges and will enga ge their employees. Companies with effective and ethical leaders will be laying the foundation for long-term success of the company in a any economic environment.References Duggan,  M. (2010,  August). Best practices: Retention. Drug Topics,  154(8),  21. Retrieved October 31, 2010, from ABI/INFORM Global. (Document ID:  2137959661). Lieber, L. (2009). How to manage terminations and layoffs in a recession. Employment Relations Today (Wiley), 36(1), 95-102. Retrieved from Business Source Complete database. Cosack, S. , Guthridge, M. , & Lawson, E. (2010). Retaining key employees in times of change. McKinsey Quarterly, (3), 135-139. Retrieved from Business Source Complete database. Throckman, R. (n. d. ). Are You Worrying about Retention During the Recession? You Better Be! Retrieved from http://www. strategichrinc. com/articles/rentention-recession. htm. Ryan, J. (2010). Keeping Employees Happy in a Post-Recession World. BusinessWeek. com, 5. Retrieved from Business Source Complete database.

Intelligence Briefing issue paper for Senior Official Free Essay Example, 2750 words

NATIONAL SECURITY v. CIVIL LIBERTIES: An Issue Paper on the Use of Global Positioning System Technology to track down Terrorists Contents Executive Summary 1 I. The doctrine of â€Å"fruit of the forbidden tree†: or why it is against the interests of the law enforcement community to flout the Constitution 2 II. â€Å"Bird Dog† case: jurisprudential antecedents of GPS technology and the Constitution 4 III. Reasonable expectation of privacy and the case of United States v. Jones 6 IV. Duration 9 V. Recommendations 10 Executive Summary The expedient needs of law and order have often come into conflict with the rights of the accused to due process. Whilst the Constitution is replete with guarantees to ensure a fair trial for those charged with the commission of criminal offenses, it cannot be discounted that there is an equal need to ensure that the requirements of law enforcement are adequately met. Currently, there are interesting trends in technology that would greatly help the law enforcement community. Researchers at Sonoma Valley Electronics, Inc. , a private research and development firm, have developed a technology that allows for the geo-positioning of cell phones independently of the telecommunications network. The technology permits a remote antenna to pick up the very low power signals from the cell phone. We will write a custom essay sample on Intelligence Briefing & issue paper for Senior Official or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page